安全设计：在脑海中要有安全理念(上)(英文)
Make it Safe: Design Your Facility with
Security in Mind
本文是连载，下半部分将刊登在下期。上半部分主要介绍了停车设施管理和设计中的一些基本理念，下半部分详细介绍了大体上的安全评估程序。
停车设施安全一直受到社会关注。有数据显示，90%以上在停车场受袭击的驾车者为单独女性，单独的时间越长，危险就越大。这种犯罪的负面影响会摧毁任何企业或机构。对车场业主或经营者来说，责任心是一个非常重要的因素。
有很多可用的安全技术，一般分为主动防范或被动防范。主动防范是指需要人员响应的方式，如安全巡逻、警卫或声像监控等，不需要人员响应的设备，如照明、围栏、玻璃幕墙电梯间和楼梯等，属于被动防范。被动防范更经济，如果做得好，会让顾客感到安全。
正文：
The following article on parking facility security is being presented
in two parts. This first part reviews some of the basic security
concepts specific to parking facility management and parking facility
design. The second part, which will run in an upcoming issue of
Parking, will take a detailed look at assessing security programs
in general.
Security within parking facilities is always a major concern.Statistically,over
90 percent of people attacked in paring decks are women who are
alone,The longer they are alone, the more at risk they are.The negative
publicity associated with this type of crime can damage any business
or institution.Liability is a key concern for garage owners and
operators of parking lots or garages.
Security techniques related to parking facilities are classified
as either active or passive.Active security is defined as any technique
requiring a human response,such as security patrols,guards,or audiovisual
surveillance.Any device or technique not requiring a human response,such
as lighting,fencing,glass-backed elevators and stairwells,etc.,is
defined as passive security.Passive security is more cost effective,and
if done well,contributes to a patron's feeling of safety and comfort
within a facility.
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